NIOS Solved TMA Assignment 2023-24

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  NIOS Solved TMA 2023-24 Bengali Medium

বাংলা (BENGALI) ৩০৩ (303)
শিক্ষককৃত মূল্যায়ন পত্র
Tutor Marked Assignment

।. যে কোনো একটি প্রশ্নের উত্তর লিখুন (উত্তর 40-60 শব্দের মধ্যে লিখতে হবে)। (2)

ক) “সে-সময়ে গালিলিয়র ওই রকম যন্ত্র আবিষ্কারের প্রায় কৃতকার্য হয়েছিলেন।” আলোচ্য উক্তিটিতে ‘সে সময়ে’ বলতে কোন সময়ের কথা বলা হয়েছে? ওই রকম যন্ত্র’ বলতে কোন ধরনের যন্ত্রের কথা এখানে উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে?

উত্তর: উল্লেখিত লাইনটি ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগর রচিত “গ্যালিলিও” নামক পাঠের অংশ.

আলোচ্য উক্তিটিতে ‘সে-সময়ে’ বলতে ১৬০৯ খ্রিস্টাব্দের কথা বলা হয়েছে।Read More »

ঘ) ‘শিলাইদহ থেকে’ নামক গদ্যাংশটিতে চিঠি লেখার নির্দিষ্ট তারিখ কি ছিল? পত্রলেখক রোদ্দুর কি দিয়ে তুলে নেওয়া হয়েছে বলে আপনি মনে করেন?

2. যে কোনো একটি প্রশ্নের উত্তর লিখুন (উত্তর 40-60 শব্দের মধ্যে লিখতে হবে)। (2)

ক) ‘কাশীরাম দাস’ কবিতাটি কার রচিত? কবিতাটিতে সংস্কৃত হ্রদের সঙ্গে কিসের তুলনা করা হয়েছে?

উত্তর:Read More »

খ) ‘এই পৃথিবীতে এক স্থান আছে’ কবিতায় ‘বারুণী’ কোথায় থাকে? বারুণী’ কাদেরকে জল দান করে?

3. যে কোনো একটি প্রশ্নের উত্তর লিখুন (উত্তর 40-60 শব্দের মধ্যে লিখতে হবে)। (2)

ক) “এদের ভাষা কাব্যময় ব্রজবুলি”

‘এদের’ বলতে কাদের কথা বলা হয়েছে? ‘ব্রজবুলি’ শব্দটির অর্থ বুঝিয়ে দিন।

উত্তর:Read More »

খ) ‘শিল্পী’ গল্পের ভুবন চরিত্রটি সংক্ষেপে ব্যাখ্যা করুন।

4. যে কোনো একটি প্রশ্নের উত্তর লিখুন (উত্তর 100-150 শব্দের মধ্যে লিখতে হবে)। (4)

NIOS TMA 2023-24 Solved Pdf

ক) ভৌগোলিক অবস্থান, স্থানের বৈশিষ্ট্য এবং পর্যটকদের বিশেষ আকর্ষণ অনুযায়ী পর্যটনকে কতগুলি এবং কি কি ভাগে বিভক্ত করা যেতে পারে ?

উত্তর: ভৌগোলিক অবস্থান , স্থানের বৈশিষ্ট্য , পর্যটকদের বিশেষ আকর্ষণ ও উদ্দেশ্য প্রভৃতি বিবেচনা করে পর্যটনকে কয়েকটি শ্রেণীতে ভাগ করা যায়। প্রকৃতি পর্যটন : প্রকৃতি পর্যটনকে দু ভাগে ভাগ করা হয়েছে 1.পার্বত্য পাহাড়ি এলাকা  2. উপকূল পর্যটন 1.পার্বত্য ও পাহাড়ি এলাকা:  উত্তরে হিমালয় আর দক্ষিণে নীলগিরি । কম উচ্চতা নিয়ে দাঁড়িয়ে আছে বিন্ধ্য , সাতপুরা , আরাবল্লি , পশ্চিমঘাট । 100 টা পার্বত্য স্টেশনের মধ্যে 42 টি ছড়িয়ে আছে কুমায়ুন থেকে কাশ্মীর পর্যন্ত. । 15 টি সহাদ্রী পর্বতমালায় আর 12 টি আছে উত্তর – পূর্ব দিকে । বাকি 6 টি ছড়ানো আছে পূর্বঘাট ও আরাবল্লি জুড়ে।Read More »

খ) যে সব মাধ্যমে গণজ্ঞাপনের কাজ চলে সেগুলির সংক্ষিপ্ত বিবরণ দিন।

5. যে কোনো একটি প্রশ্নের উত্তর লিখুন (উত্তর 100-150 শব্দের মধ্যে লিখতে হবে)। (4)

ক) উষ্ণ বিশ্বায়নের ফলে প্রতিদিন নতুন নতুন রোগব্যাধি এবং ভাইরাসের আক্রমণে মানবজীবন জর্জরিত হয়ে চলেছে। এ বিষয় সম্পর্কে এলাকার পৌরপ্রধানকে কিছু পদক্ষেপ গ্রহণের অনুপ্রেরণা প্রদান ও প্রয়োজনে সহযোগিতার হাত বাড়িয়ে দেওয়ার প্রতিশ্রুতি দিয়ে একটি চিঠি লিখুন।

খ) কোনটি কোন শ্রেণীর শব্দ নির্বাচন করুন। (যে কোনো চারটি) কুৎসিত, কবরেজ, চাঁদ, কিন্ডারগার্ডেন, নৌবহর

6. যে কোনো একটি প্রশ্নের উত্তর লিখুন (উত্তর 500 শব্দের মধ্যে লিখতে হবে)।(6)

ক) নিচে ঠাকুর পরিবারের একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত পরিচয় দেওয়া হল। এই তথ্যাদি অবলম্বনে একটা বংশতালিকা প্রস্তুত করুন।

দ্বারকানাথ ও দিগম্বরীর পাঁচ পুত্রসন্তান ছিল। দেবেন্দ্রনাথ, নরেন্দ্রনাথ, গিরীন্দ্রনাথ, ভূপেন্দ্রনাথ ও নগেন্দ্রনাথ। দেবেন্দ্রনাথ ও সারদা দেবীর মোট চৌদ্দটি সন্তান সন্ততি। দ্বিজেন্দ্রনাথ, সত্যেন্দ্রনাথ, হেমেন্দ্রনাথ, বীরেন্দ্রনাথ, সৌদামিনী, জ্যোতিরিন্দ্রনাথ, সুকুমারী, পুণ্যেন্দ্রনাথ শরৎকুমারী, স্বর্ণকুমারী, বর্ণকুমারী, সোমেন্দ্রনাথ, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ও বুযেন্দ্রনাথ।

উত্তর:Read More »

খ) নিচের পাঠট পড়ে প্রশ্নগুলির যথাযথ উত্তর দিন।

মাঘ মাস ১৩২৬ সাল। এইমাত্র আরমানি গির্জার ঘড়িতে বেলা এগারোটা বাজিয়াছে। শ্যামবাবু চামড়ার ব্যাগ হাতে ঝুলাইয়া জুডাস লেনের একটি তেতলা বাড়িতে প্রবেশ করলেন। বাড়িটি বহু পুরাতন, ক্রমাগত চুন ও রঙের প্রলেপে লোলচর্ম কলপিত কেশ বুদ্ধের দশা প্রাপ্ত হইয়াছে। নিচের তলায় অন্ধকারময় মালের গুদাম। উপর তলায় সম্মুখভাগে অনেকগুলি ব্যবসায়ীর অফিস পশ্চাতে বিভিন্ন জাতীয় কয়েকটি পরিবার পৃথক পৃথক অংশে বাস করেন। প্রবেশদ্বারের সম্মুখেই তেতলা পর্যন্ত বিস্তৃত কাঠের সিঁড়ি। সিড়ির পাশের দেওয়াল আগাগোড়া তাম্বুলরাগচচিত যদিও নিষেধের নোটিশ লম্বিত আছে। কতিপয় নেংটে ইঁদুর ও আরশোলা পরস্পর অহিংসভাবে স্বচ্ছন্দে ইতস্তত বিচরণ করিতেছে। ইহারা আশ্রম সুখের ন্যায় নিঃশঙ্ক সিঁড়ির যাত্রীগণকে গ্রাহ্য করে না। অন্তরালবর্তী সিন্ধী পরিবারের রান্নাঘর হইতে নির্গত হিং এর তীব্র গন্ধের সহিত নর্দমার গন্ধ মিলিত হইয়া সমস্ত স্থান আমোদিত করিয়াছে। আপিস সমূহের

অবকাশে ব্যবসায়ের চেষ্টা করেন এ বিষয়ে তাঁহার শ্যালক বিপিনই প্রধান সহায়। সম্প্রতি ৬ মাসের ছুটি লইয়া নূতন উদ্দমে ব্রহ্মচারী এন্ড ব্রাদার ইন ল নামে আপিস প্রতিষ্ঠা করিয়াছেন। এই কারবারের স্বত্বাধিকারী স্বয়ং শ্যামবাবু (শ্যামলাল গাঙ্গুলী) এবং তাঁহার শ্যালক বিপিন চৌধুরী বিএস-সি।

অ) শ্যামলাল বাবুর কোম্পানির নাম কি?

আ) বিপিন বাবু কোন ডিগ্রী অর্জন করেছিলেন?

ই) শ্যামলাল বাবুর ব্যবসা সংক্রান্ত অফিস ঘরটি কোন রাস্তায় অবস্থিত ছিল?

ঈ) আলোচ্য অংশে কত রকমের গন্ধের কথা বলা হয়েছে?

উ) কোন কোন প্রাণীর নাম পাঠাংশটিতে পাওয়া যায় তা উল্লেখ করুন?

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NIOS TMA 2023-24 Solved Pdf

ENGLISH

(302)

Tutor Marked Assignment

 

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a)   Every child dreams to follow in the footsteps of his / her role model. Who was young Gawaskar’s mentor and guide during childhood. What lessons of life did he learn from him?(See Lesson-1)

Ans- The guide of young Gavaskar was Ramakant Achrekar and the lessons he learned from him are as under. One of the most important lessons-of life that Gavaskar learned fromRamakant Achrekar was discipline anddedication.

Achrekar instilled in Gavaskar thevalue of consistent practice, focus, and commitment to the game.Under Achrekar’s guidance,Gavaskar developed strong work ethicand a never-give-up attitude, which servedhim well throughout his cricketing career. So Ramakant Achrekar guide andmentor of his childhood gave youngGavaskar values like hard work, dedication , discipline, etc. which we can see in Gavaskar till today. Values that a child learns from his mentor and guide play a very important role in the characteristics of the child. Even family members like his uncle Madhav Mantri who inspired him to work hard and that there was no shortcut to success and his father gave a lot of advice and values to Gavaskar when he was growing up

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a)   ‘The Banyan Tree is enormous and impressive in sight and benefit’. Justify this statement in the context of the chapter.(See Lesson-22)

Ans-The branches of this tree give rise to aerial roots that again take roots for becoming new trunks when they touch the soil. At times, a banyan tree assumes the look of a dense thicket due to the tangling of trunks and roots. A banyan tree holds huge importance among Hindus as they worship this tree in India.Banyan tree parts such as fruits, leaves, roots, and barks may be used as herbal medicine. These parts may show positive effects on the brain and liver. These parts may also show immunomodulating(name of medicine) properties. They may be helpful in many diseases as well, like diabetes and inflammation.

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(b)   Thimmakka’s story is an inspirational saga of sacrifice and humanity. She did not let societal misconceptions and taunts overwhelm her spirit and purpose in life. Describe her life’s trials and tribulations and how she embraced ‘motherhood’ to so many children?

Ans- Thimmakka was a poor woman who found time to plant trees on the highway and look after them as if they were her own children thereby making her life purposeful and rendering service to the community and to the environment in general. In the mid-20th century, she also initiated movements such as natural farming, agroforestry and women’s gardening.She is said to have inspired the

establishment of the Garifuna Women’sAssociation, which is one of the earliest associations in the Americas that sought topreserve the Garifuna culture. This legacy made her a key figure in the development of Garifuna political activism.Read More ».

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(a)   In today’s fast paced life, moments of peace and respite are few and are apart. Human being should make a conscious effort to indulge in relaxation and leisurely pursuits. According to the poet, William Henry Davies, how can we intersperse our life with such moments and how would it prove beneficial to us?(See Lesson-2)

Ans-Simple actions can be taken to bringmore tranquil and calm moments into our

lives.

  • One must first be conscious of thetimes when tension and emotions take

over. After that, one can   take a brief breakfrom whatever is stressing them out and breathe deeply.

  • We can relax and feel more at easeby partaking in activities like listening tomusic, taking a walk, or reading a book.One might also try to stay in the presentmoment by meditating on their thoughts-and feelings.
  • Regularly adding moments of peaceand relaxation in our lives has several Benefits.
  • Read More »

 

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(b)   You are Rahul/Rohini residing in Dehradun. You have recently online purchased a household item from an e-commerce company. However, the item reached you after a considerable delay. The packaging was also damaged. Draft a letter of complaint to the company with relevant details.   (See Lesson-27B)

Ans-

Amazon

Dehradun

17/06/2020

I am writing this letter to inform you about the item that I have ordered from your storelike kitchenware, furniture, clothing, bedding, books, tools, etc last week from your establishment listed at Amazon.. The items arrived delayed first and I received  today and hence I am writing to bring to your notice about the quality of the item was over all okaybut the packing  Read More ».

Your-faithfully

Rohini

6.Prepare any one project out of the following in about 500 words.   6

(a)   Every child deserves the right to nutritious food and good education. After the two years of pandemic, it is estimated that 405 million children worldwide may have dropped out of the schooling system due to poverty, displacement and lack of resources. Write a project report on the stepsthat can be taken at the micro and macro levels to bring back these children to school and empower them to take the first step towards their dreams.

Ans-

Introduction– Schools provide　a safe and stimulating environment to children for learning, education, physical activities, socialisation, and cater to their nutritional needs through mid-day meal program. UNICEF’s ‘Lives Upended’ report describes the consequences of the pandemic on nearly 600 million children in South Asia, including India. School closure has resulted in stress among the children and their families and they are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder during and after COVID-19 epidemic .

 

The steps that can be taken at the micro andmacro levels to bring back these children to school and empower them to take thefirst step towards their dreams:-

  • The school administration should designate responsible staff member(s) to define and execute standard operating protocols, keeping in tandem with the local administration guidelines.
  • The policy should mandatorily include redressing the curriculum, curtailing the school hours, staggering the students and disinfection and hygiene protocols. The school reopen-ing should mainly aim for school connectedness, psychosocial well-being and stress-free learning of the children.
  • Adequate staff including a counsellor and a medical nurse should be recruited. Staff above 60 and those with co-morbidities should be adjusted in work from home mode. The policy of ‘Staying home if not well’ should be in place for everyone.

Infrastructural changes: 

  • The entire school premises should be thoroughly cleaned and sanitised. New hygiene rules should be displayed in pictorial and child friendly manner in the premises.
  • Read More »

NIOS TMA 2023-24 Solved Pdf

 

Physics

312

Tutor Marked Assignment

 

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) Two vector quantities are represented by :

r= rxi + ryj, F = Fxi +Fyj Write the scalar, and vector products of these quantities. Give the names of two physical quantities which are obtained as the scalar product and vector product of two vector quantities.

Ans: The scalar product (dot product) of two vector quantities r and F is given by:

r · F = (rx × Fx) + (ry × Fy)

The vector product (cross product) of two vector quantities r and F is given by:

r × F = (rx × Fy – ry × Fx)k

Where:

– rx and ry are the components of vector r.

– Fx and Fy are the components of vector F.

– k is the unit vector in the z-direction.

Two physical quantities obtained from these products are:

  1. Scalar Product (Dot Product):The scalar product yields a scalar quantity, representing the magnitude of the projection of one vector onto the other. It is often used to calculate work done (W) when a force (F) is applied along a displacement (r):

W = r · F

  1. Vector Product (Cross Product):The vector product results in a vector quantity perpendicular to the plane formed by the two input vectors. It’s commonly used to calculate torque (τ) when a force (F) is applied at a distance (r) from a point:

τ = r × F

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(b). The distance of the image formed by anequi-convex lens, in air, from its second focus, x2=30 cm, while the distance of the object from the first focus is, x1= 10 cm. calculate the focal length of the lens.

Ans: The focal length of the equi-convex lens can be calcuated using the lens formula;

1/(focal length)= (1/X1+ 1/X2)

Given that X1=10cm and X2= 30 cm, we can get

1/f= 1/10+1/30

1/f= 4/30  ( we add the fraction )

To find the local length , we can take reciprocal;

Focal length= 30/4= 7.4 Cm

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(b). The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope is 100. In its normal adjustment the distance between the centres of the objective and eye piece of the telescope is 8.08 m. calculate the values of focal lengths of the objective and eye piece of the telescope.

 

Ans: The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope is 100, an its distance between the objective and eye piece is 8.08m. We need  to find the focal lengths of the objective and eye piece. To do this we can we the formula for magnifying power, which is the ratio of the focal length of the objective to the focal length of the eye piece.Read More »

  1. Answer anyone of the following questions in 100-150 words.

(a). In Physics books you might have noticed the mass of earth to be 5.97×10 24 kg. Suggest a method by which the scientists find out the mass of earth.

Ans: scientist determine the mass of the earth using a method called “ canvendish experiment”. First they to know the gravitational  constant (G) , a fundamental values in physics. Then they set up a delicate apparatus with large land sphere and two smaller masses attached to opposite and of a horizontal bar.

The scientist measure the gravitational attraction between the smaller masses and the large lead sphere. The experiment requires , extreme precision because gravitational force between  everyay objects are incredibly weak. By carefully observing the slight twisting motion of the bar due to gravitational attraction , they can calculate the gravational force.Read More »

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in 100-150 words.

(a).You are provided with two identical looking spheres A and B having equal masses and radii made of different materials. Actually one of them is a solid sphere and the other is a spherical shell. Suggest an experiment to find out which of the two is hallow from within. Give reason in support of your answer.

Ans: To find out which spehere is hollow from with in you can conuct a simple experiment using a rigid  surface , like a table bar floor.First , place sphere A on the  surface and give it a gentle push.Observe its motion and note how its rools or moves.

Next do the same with sphere B, the second sphere.If you observe the same rolling or movement pattern for both sphere , it means they both have the same mass distribution , indicating they are both soli or both hallow.

However , if you notice a difference in the way the roll, with one of them wobbling or rolling unevenly ,its suggests that the mass is not evenly distributed inside the sphere.This would mean that sphere B is the the solid one, sphere A is the hallow spherical shell.

Read More »
  1. Prepare any one project as given below.

(b). Kinetic Theory of gases provides us the equation p=1/3 m nc2 using this equation derives the following laws:

 

  1. Boyle’s Law
  2. Chari’s Law
  3. Gay-Lussac’s Law
  4. Avogadro’s Law
  5. Daltons Law of partial pressures
  6. Graham’s Law of diffusion

 

Ans:

Introduction: The kinetic Theory of gasses is a fundamental concept in under standing the behavior of gasses at the molecular level.It provides  a useful equation reating pressure , volume ,and temperature of an ideal gas , known as the ideal gas law; PV=nRT where p is the pressure,v is the volume, n is the number of molecules, R is the universal gas constant and T is the temperature. From this equation , we can drive several important gas laws that governthe behavior of gasses under various conditions. In this project , we will derive six gas law using the kinetic theory equation p=1/3 mnc2 , where m is the mass of one gas molecule, n is the number of molecule, and c is the root mean square velocity.

 

  1. Boyle’s Law: Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely propotional to its volume  at constant temperature. Mathematically, it can be expressed as P1V1=P2V2  TO derive this law using the kinetic theory equation , we consider two states of the same gas with volumes V1 and V2 and the same number of molecule(m) Since, temperature(T) is contant we have :

P1V1= (1/3) mnc2  …………..equation ……(1)

P2V2= (1/3) mnc2…………….. equation …..(2)

Dividing equation 1 by equation 2

P1/P2=V1/V2 This confirms Boyle’s law.

2.Charle’s Law: Charle’s Law states that the volume of  given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure .Mathematically, it can be expressed V1/T1=V2/T2 .To derive this law, we use the kinetic theory equation:

P= (1/3) mnc2 ……………equation …………(3)

Also, from the ideal gas PV=nRT,we can write P=nRT/V

Substituting the value of P from equation 3 into the ideal  gas law equation ;

(1/3) mnc2= nRT/V

Rearranging, V/T= 1/3 mnc2/NR

NIOS TMA 2023-24 Solved Pdf

Geography (316)
Tutor Marked Assignment

1.Answer any one of the following questions in about 40- 60 words

(b) Identify any two types of landforms made by any geological agents found in your

area. Write a brief note on the formation of any one landform.   (See Lesson-4)

Ans- plains and forests are the two types oflandforms found in my area.

Explanation:

  • A plain is a large, mostly level regionof land. One of the main types of terrain on

Earth are the plains.

  • Moreover one-third of the world’s landsurface is covered by them. There are plains

on every continent.

  • Plains can take on a variety of shapes.Some plains are created when ice and water

wash away the rock and dirt on higher ground.

Read More »

NIOS TMA 2023-24 Solved Pdf

2.Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(b) On the basis of your observation, write a short note on the seasonal distribution of rain in your area?   (See Lesson – 8)

Ans- The distribution of rainfall is uneven in India due to the following reasons:

Relief: The Western Ghats get a lot of moisture. As the Arabian sea branch of the South West monsoon strikes the Western Ghats, moisture-laden winds trigger very strong rainfall. . The Bay of Bengal part of the South-West monsoon brings rain.Distance from the Sea: Areas along the coast get more rainfall as compared to those areas which further away from the sea.

Read More »

3.Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

  1. b) on the basis of its feature, identify the dominant soil in your area. Mention any two

 crops grown in your area in this soil.   (See Lesson 14)

Ans-  Soil that found in my area are as follow

  • Loamy Soil: Wheat, Gram, Sugarcane, Jute, Vegetables.
  • Black Soil: Cotton, Sugarcane, Tobacco, Wheat, Oilseeds.
  • Red Soil: Groundnuts, Pulses, Millet, Cotton, Tobacco.
  • Sandy Soil: Cactus, Melon, Coconut, Millets, Barley.
  • Clayey Soil: Wheat, gram, Paddy, Lentils, Pulses.

 

 4.Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(b) ‘Industries are considered as the backbone of development especially, economic

 development.’ Justify the statement by giving any four arguments. (See Lesson- 19)

Ans-

‘Industries are considered as the backbone of development especially ,economic development considered as backbone of development because: (i) It not only helps in modernising agriculture but also forms the backbone of our economy. (ii) Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country.Read More »

 5.Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 – 150 words.

  • Analyse any four factors affecting the distribution of population in your area. (See Lesson-21)

Ans- Four Factors Affecting The Population Distribution

  • Employment opportunities are influenced by economic activity. This plays a crucial role in population distribution.
  • Rural residents primarily depend on agriculture for their livelihood. They may choose to migrate to cities due to inadequate agricultural support or better opportunities in urban areas.
  • The concentration of people in cities is a result of the diverse economic opportunities it offers.
  • Read More »

6.Prepare any one project out of the given below:   

a)Discuss with the elders of five families in your neighbourhood which are practicing

 agriculture or associated with it. What factors have influenced the localization of Agro-

 based Industry is your area. On the basis of your findings, prepare a report.

 (See Lesson-19)

 

Introduction:

In accordance with the given task, Iconducted discussions with elders from five

families in my neighbourhood who areinvolved in agriculture or associated with it.

The purpose was to identify the factors thathave influenced the localisation of agro-

based industries in our area. This reportpresents the findings from these discussions

and highlights the key factors contributing tothe localisation of agro-based industries in

our locality.

Methodology:To gather information, I approached the-elders of five families who have

Extensiveexperience and knowledge in agriculture. I

Read More »

 

  1. Availability of Raw Materials:

One of the primary factors influencing the localisation of agro-based industries is the

abundant availability of raw materials. Our area is rich in agricultural resources,

including fertile land, suitable climate, and water availability. This makes it favourable for

the establishment of agro-based industries that rely on locally sourced raw materials.

 

  1. Read More »

Conclusion:

Based on the discussions with elders fromfive families in our neighbourhood, it is evident

that several factors have influenced the localisation of agro-based industries in our

area. The availability of raw materials,proximity to markets, skilled labor, supportive

infrastructure, and government policies and-incentives have collectively contributed to

the growth and development of agro-basedindustries in our locality. Read More »

NIOS TMA 2023-24 Solved Pdf

 

Home Science 321

Tutor Marked Assignment

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) After studying Home Science at Senior Secondary Level, one is equipped with many skills. Mention two opportunities using these skills for wage employment or self employment.

Ans: After studying Home Science at Senior Secondary Level, one is equipped with many skills.

You can be a wage employee by working in a bakery or boutiques or a day care center or you can be called as self employed when you manage your own bakery, boutique or day care center.

The possible job opportunities for wage employment or self employment at the entry level are:-

Read More »

 

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words

(a) List any four major characteristics of cognitive development in middle childhood.

Ans: Cognitive development refers to the way a child thinks, reasons and solves problems.

The period of 6-11 years is a major turning point in cognitive development.

Characteristics of cognitive development in middle childhood are:-

  1. Differentiation between fantasy and reality: – For a young child, there is no difference between fantasy and reality. For a four year old, Santa Claus is real whereas a ten year old will immediately say that Santa Claus is imaginary.

 

  1. Understanding another’s point of view: – A five year old kid won’t be able to make difference between his feeling and other person’s feeling. Whereas a ten year old kid will understand more than a five year old kid.

Read More »

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) Mention the names of any four personnel involved in housekeeping in a hotel or corporate office.

Ans: – Four personnel involved in housekeeping in a hotel or corporate offices are:-

  1. Housekeeper: – He or she directly controls all the personnel as well as all aspects of housekeeping. She or he is responsible for the cleanliness, beautification and maintenance of the premises.
  2. Assistant Housekeeper: – He or she is responsible for all aspects similar to that of the housekeeper. There may be more than one assistance housekeeper to work in different shifts.

Read More »

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(a) A decision is selection of a course of action from alternative choices.”Justify the Statement with the help of an example by applying the four steps of decision making.

 

Ans: – “A decision is selection of a course of action from alternative choices.” What does it mean? Let’s see an example: – On a rainy day you want to reach your office on time but do not want to use your bicycle. What are your options? You can take bus, go walking, take taxi or ask your friend for lift in his/her car. You have to decide which option to use so that you reach office on time.

Making a decision involves a number of steps. These are: –

  1. Identify the problem.
  2. Find out all the information you need about the problem and formulate possible courses of action, i.e., solutions, to overcome the problem.
  3. Consider and evaluate the consequences of each alternative course of action.
  4. Select the best possible course of action.

Let us understand how to apply these steps of decision making by taking an example. “You have a bad money management skill or habit”

Step 1. Identify the problem.

First you have to identify the problem that the problem is with not keeping record of the income, expenditure and savings.

 

Step 2. Find out all the information you need about the problem and formulate possible courses of action

You need to keep record of these questions: –

Where am i spending the money? What am i doing with the saved money? How much money is saved or used for expenditure?

First you have to make a budget plan for income, savings and expenses.

Read More »

  1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(a) On the basis of structure, yarns are classified into three types. Write difference between yarn and thread. Also describe the characteristics of all the three types of yarn with suitable diagrams.

 

Ans: – Difference between Yarn and Thread: –

 

Aspect Yarn Thread
Thickness Thicker, composed of multiple twisted strands Finer, usually a single strand
Usage Knitting, crocheting, weaving, textiles Sewing, embroidery, stitching
Read More »
  1. i) Simple yarns

A yarn which is smooth and uniform and evenly twisted is called a simple yarn. It is commonly used for making fabric like poplin and cambric.

  1. ii) Complex/Novelty yarns:-

A yarn which makes a fabric is not always smooth and uniform. You will see that these yarns are not even, but are thick in some places and thin in the other. Such yarns are known as Complex yarns. These yarns are the uneven yarns which may be thick or thin or have curls, loops, twists and even differently coloured areas along their length. Like single yarns, the complex yarns may also be single or ply.

Read More »

  1. Prepare any one project out of the given below –

 (i) Plan two messages for Nutrition and Health using poster and slogan as modes of communication for school going children on junk food.

 Ans:- You need food to grow and what you eat is what you become. Here are two pictures which are made for awareness towards healthy lifestyle: –

When your diet provides the nutrients in incorrect amounts, Read More »

NIOS TMA 2023-24 Solved Pdf

PAINTING 332

TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT

  1. Answer any of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) “Tanjore arts are different from any other painting style”, justify the statement with example. Why did the Deccan style become very popular in the surrounding regions?

Ans: – Tanjore (or Thanjavur) art is unique due to its intricate use of gold leaf and gems, creating a richly textured and vibrant effect. For example, Tanjore paintings often depict gods and goddesses, with their ornate jewelry and vibrant clothing embellished with real gold and precious stones, giving them a distinct and opulent appearance.

Read More »

 

  1. Answer any of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) Study the artifacts from Indus Valley civilization like the dancing figure, the Bull capital or any other artifact from a nearby museum. Write down the features of these works.

Ans: – The figurine of the so-called ‘Dancing Girl’ is perhaps the crowning glory of the metalwork of the Harappan age. The svelte torso, the plump lips, the flat nose, well-fed cheeks, and bunched curly hair all indicate a woman of distinctly tribal origin. The artist captured feminine grace and beauty in her uncovered breasts, waist and thighs. Two heavy bangles on her right arm seem dramatically limited compared to the left, which has bangles almost up to the shoulder.

 

  1. Answer any of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(b) Write the name and colour of stones used in Taj Mahal.

Ans: – The Taj Mahal incorporates various types of precious and semi-precious stones to create intricate decorative elements. Some of the stones used in the Taj Mahal include:

  1. Marble: The primary building material of the Taj Mahal is white marble, which gives the monument its iconic appearance.
  2. Jasper: Red jasper is used to create the delicate floral patterns and inlay work on the marble surfaces.
  3. Jade: Green jade is used in the inlay work to add color and detail to the designs.
  4. Crystal: Clear and colored crystals are used to adorn the white marble with shimmering effects.Read More »

 

  1. Answer any of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(a) Indian folk artists make their own colours from locally available materials, such as vegetables and minerals. Details of these materials are given in your text book. Experiment with all these natural colours by mixing them with gum. You can also add a few more vegetable colours of your choice. Use these homemade colours to make a village scene.

Ans: – Homemade colors are pigments that are created using natural materials found at home or in the environment. These colors can be used for various artistic and craft projects. For example, you can create homemade colors using items like fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and even minerals.

Here are a few examples of homemade colors:

  1. Turmeric Yellow: Turmeric powder mixed with a bit of water can create a bright yellow pigment.

2.      Beetroot Red: Boiling beetroot and using the strained Read More »

  1. Answer any of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(b) What type of materials Ramkinkar used for sculpture. Name any one sculpture of Ramkinkar and describe.

Ans: – Ramkinkar Baij, a renowned Indian sculptor, used a variety of materials for his sculptures, including wood, stone, bronze, and concrete. He was known for his innovative approach to sculpting and his ability to transform mundane materials into expressive and powerful artworks.

One of Ramkinkar Baij’s notable sculptures is “Santhal Family.” This sculpture, created in 1938, is considered one of his masterpieces and a significant work in Indian modern art. It is made from bronze and stands as a representation of the indigenous Santhal community, known for their distinctive cultural practices and way of life.

Read More »

  1. Prepare any one project of the following projects given below.

(a) What are the differences between manmade and natural objects? Draw at least two of each of the objects.

Ans: – The differences between man-made and natural objects and give examples of each:

Natural objects are physical entities that occur in the natural world as a result of natural processes and phenomena. These objects are not created or modified by humans and exist as part of the Earth’s ecosystems and geological formations. Natural objects encompass a wide range of elements, from living organisms to geological formations and naturally occurring substances.

Natural Objects: Read More »